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Showing posts from December, 2023

Past tense -- فعل ماضی - Past Perfect Continuous tense. (فعل ماضی کامل جاری ) - Easy English Grammar Notes

Past tense  --   فعل ماضی    ii)       Past  Perfect Continuous  tense . ( فعل ماضی کامل جاری  ) A work or any action that started in the past, continued in the past and also ended at a certain point in the past. ⇒[ We use  helping verb  had been  and 1st form of verb + ing ] Examples in English and Urdu:   1) I had been working since morning. میں صبح سے کام کر رہا تھا۔ 2)  Amna had been watching her phone for an hour.  آمنہ ایک گھنٹے سے اپنا فون دیکھ رہی تھی۔ 3) I had not been eating my food for an hour.  { Negative } میں ایک گھنٹے سے اپنا کھانا نہیں کھا رہا تھا۔ 4) Zabia h ad not been playing with me for the last two days.  { Negative } ذابیہ پچھلے دو دنوں سے میرے ساتھ نہیں کھیل رہی تھی۔ 5) Had Hafsa been reading novels since morning?  { Interrogative }  کیا حفصہ صبح سے ناول پڑھ رہی تھی؟ 6) Had Khadija been working on her homework for 2 hours? { Interrogative } کی...

Past tense -- فعل ماضی - Past perfect tense (فعل ماضی کامل ) - Easy English Grammar Notes

Past tense  --   فعل ماضی    ii)       Past perfect tense.  ( فعل ماضی کامل  ) A work or any action that happened before something else that is also in the past ⇒[ We use  helping verb  had  and  past participle ] The past participle is a form of the verb that ends in -ed or -d Examples in English and Urdu:   1) Amna had washed her clothes.     آمنہ نے اپنے کپڑے دھوئے تھے۔ 2) Me and my friend had finished our school work.   میں اور میرے دوست نے اپنے اسکول کا کام ختم کر دیا تھا۔ 3) Seerat had not played.  { Negative } سیرت نے نہیں کھیلا تھا۔ 4) Amna had not eaten her food.  { Negative }  آمنہ نے اپنا کھانا نہیں کھایا تھا۔ 5) Had we played in the garden?  { Interrogative }  کیا ہم نے باغ میں کھیلا تھا؟ 6) Had they gone?  { Interrogative }  کیا وہ گئے تھے؟ ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** Easy English Grammar Notes ****** ****** *****...

Past tense -- فعل ماضی - Past continuous tense - Easy English Grammar Notes

Past tense  --   فعل ماضی    ii)       Past  continuous  tense . ( فعل ماضی جاری  ) A work or any action that was happening in the past. ⇒[ We use  helping verb  was  or  were  and 1st form of verb + ing ] Examples in English and Urdu:   1) He was playing.   وہ کھیل رہا تھا۔ 2) I  was  eating food.   میں کھانا کھا رہا تھا۔ 3) Ali was not playing cricket.  { Negative } علی کرکٹ نہیں کھیل رہا تھا۔ 4) We  were not eating.   { Negative } ہم نہیں کھا رہے تھے۔ 5) Were they playing cricket?  { Interrogative }  کیا وہ کرکٹ کھیل رہے تھے؟ 6) Was Ayesha eating food?  { Interrogative } کیا عائشہ کھانا کھا رہی تھی؟ 7) It  was  raining.   بارش ہو رہی تھی۔ 8) I  was  sleeping last night.   میں کل رات سو رہا تھا۔ 9) The sun  was  rising.   سورج نکل رہا تھا۔ 10) They were singi...

Tense (Time) - Explained with Examples in English and Urdu - Easy English Grammar Notes

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Tense tells us about the time of an action.  Past, present, and future are the central divisions of time in English . The present represents actions that are happening now, the past represents actions that have already happened, and the future represents actions that will occur in the future. Tense s   refer to different forms of a verb or  verb   phrase . We use different tenses when talking or writing about different times. For example, we often use the Present tense  verb  when talking about a situation, situation, or action happening now. We  usually  use the Past tense  verb  to talk about the past, to describe a finished event, situation, or action. There is no future tense  verb  in English. We can make future tense in different ways for different actions, such as using will, shall, would, should, and present tense verb + ing. Click on the following topic to learn more about these tenses. ****** ****** ****** ...

An application to the Principal for School Leaving Certificate - Application writing in English

Application writing in English - Primary to High School standard Writing an application to the Principal for School Leaving Certificate: The Principal. College A·B.C,  Islamabad. Subject: Request for I s s uing School Leaving Certificate . Respected Madam/Sir, With due respect, I beg to say that  I am a student of class VIII in this college. Recently my father has been transferred to the Multan office. All of our family members will move on the 30th of this  month  to  Multan.  I can't stay here alone.  Moreover, there is no hostel facility in your college. It was my dream to complete my education in this reputed institution but I cannot. I have to go to Multan. Kindly grant me a School Leaving Certificate to continue my studies  in  Multan . Thanks. Dated:  27th December 2023. Yours Truly,   X.YZ Class: 8th 24th May 2023 ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** Application writing in English (Main Page) ****** *****...

An application to the Principal for the remission of the fine - Application writing in English

Application writing in English - Primary to High School standard Writing an application to the Principal for the remission of the fine: The Principal. Collège A·B.C,  Islamabad. Subject: Request for remission of fine . Respected Madam/Sir, With due respect, I beg to say that I am a student of class VIII in this college. I wasn't able to pay my last fee installment due to the reason that my father was out of the station for some official work. Now I have received a fine notice of Rs. 2000. I can't pay that because I can't afford it. Kindly accept my request for the cancellation of the fine and receive my actual fee. I assure you this will not happen again. Thanks. Dated:  27th December 2023                     Yours Truly, X.YZ Class: 8th ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** Application writing in English (Main Page) ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** ****** Short cut   Links   F o r : 1....

Letter to sister to a friend inviting her to a brother's marriage (for girls) - Letter writing in English

Letter writing in English - Primary to High School standard Writing a letter to a friend inviting her to a brother's marriage Examination Hall, X, Y, Z City A. B. C Dated: 12/8/2021 Dear Friend, I am fine and hope that you will find this letter in the best of your health. Finally, the time has arrived for which we were waiting. The marriage date of my elder brother has been fixed and it is exactly a month from now on. The functions of the wedding will start from 23rd June. We will have a combined function of Mehndi a day before the wedding. The Walima ceremony will be held in the ground adjacent to our home. I hope that you will have this function as a memorable occasion to participate. I hope and believe that you will come a couple of days before so that you can help me with shopping and other work. You have to play the part of my sister as I don't have any. We will enjoy a lot of together. So start preparation as I am waiting for you.  Regards to all at your place. Your frie...