12th Class (HSSC-II) Computer SLO Based Key Point Notes
(National Book Foundation - As Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad Based on National Curriculum Pakistan 2023-2024 and Onward prescribed by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Islamabad, and All Pakistan Boards)
(National Book Foundation - As Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad
Based on National Curriculum Pakistan 2023-2024 and Onward prescribed by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Islamabad, and All Pakistan Boards)
{Contact WhatsApp # 03339719149 for Class-XII Computer Science Complete SLO-Based Key Points notes in pdf format as well as in PowerPoint Presentation for preparing/delivering the Lectures}
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Unit 1: OPERATING SYSTEM
1.3.6 Multiprogramming:
- Many programs are loaded in memory but the CPU only executes one program at a time.
- The advantage of multiprogramming is that it saves the user’s time in loading the program to the main memory and runs the program quickly.
- The only drawback is, that the system requires more memory as it is occupied by many programs.
- Some bigger programs cannot load fully in memory and thus programs run slowly.
- Many programs are loaded in memory but the CPU only executes one program at a time.
- The advantage of multiprogramming is that it saves the user’s time in loading the program to the main memory and runs the program quickly.
- The only drawback is, that the system requires more memory as it is occupied by many programs.
- Some bigger programs cannot load fully in memory and thus programs run slowly.
Multiprocessing:
- It is the ability of an OS to execute more than one process on a multi-processor machine at the same time.
- It is the ability of an OS to execute more than one process on a multi-processor machine at the same time.
Multiprogramming vs Multitasking
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1.1.1 Introduction to Operating System:
1.1.2 Commonly Used Operating Systems
1.1.3 Types of Operating Systems
1.1.4 Single User and Multiuser Operating Systems
1.2: Operating System Functions
1.3.1 Process Definition:
1.3.2 Various States of a Process
1.3.3 Thread and Process
1.3.4 Multithreading:
1.3.5 Multitasking:
1.3.4 Multithreading:
1.1.1 Introduction to Operating System:
1.1.2 Commonly Used Operating Systems
1.1.3 Types of Operating Systems
1.1.4 Single User and Multiuser Operating Systems
1.2: Operating System Functions
1.3.1 Process Definition:
1.3.2 Various States of a Process
1.3.3 Thread and Process
1.3.4 Multithreading:
1.3.5 Multitasking:
1.3.4 Multithreading:
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