1.1.1 Introduction to Operating System, Chapter 1- Operating System:, HSSC-II (12th Class) Computer Science Key Point Notes

1.1.1 Introduction to Operating System, Chapter 1- Operating System:, HSSC-II (12th Class) Computer Science Key Point Notes

12th Class (HSSC-II) Computer SLO Based Key Point Notes

(National Book Foundation - As Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad 
Based on National Curriculum Pakistan 2023-2024 and Onward prescribed by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Islamabad, and All Pakistan Boards) 

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Unit 1: OPERATING SYSTEM


1.1.1 Introduction to Operating System:

It is a program that controls and coordinates all the functions of the computer system. It acts as an interface between the user and the hardware. It performs the following tasks:
  • Load software into main memory and execute it.
  • Control the operation of the main memory.
  • Manage files and folders on storage devices.
  • Manage the operations of I/O devices.
  • Allows multitasking to handle several tasks at the same time.
  • Provides security through password and username.
  • Performs network operations.
  • Detect hardware failure.

Block Diagram of Functions of Operating System:



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