Class 5 - Social Study Key Points Notes - Chapter 2: Culture (PCTBL) - Short Question and Answer through Lesson

Class 5 - Social Study Key Points Notes - Chapter 2: Culture (PCTBL) - Short Question and Answer through Lesson

Class 5 - Social Study Key Points Notes
Punjab curriculum and textbook board Lahore (PCTBL)
Chapter 2: Culture

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Short Question and Answer through Lesson 

Q. Define a Nation?
or
What is a nation?

Ans: The word nation is defined as a group of people having a common history, traditions, cultural norms, language, and territory. They have either their own country or form a nation-state, for example, Japan and France. 

Q. What names are given to the group of people having no nation?

Ans: The groups of people that do not have their own country are called stateless nations, Kurds

Q. What is Nationalism?
or
Define or Explain Nationalism.

Ans: 
Nationalism means a solid attachment to a specific nation or country. It is a doctrine of emotion that puts efforts to support and work for the benefit of a particular nation. In other words, nationalism means loyalty and devotion to one's country, and national interests come first over individual concerns.

Define Communication
 or 
What is communication?

Ans: Communication is the act of conveying messages from one person to another person or group. 

Q. What is Mass media? 

Ans: This way of communication is used to engage, connect, or communicate with many people at once. For example, television, radio, and newspapers are used to connect people across the world. 

Q. What is Social media?

Ans: It is an electronic communication by which people interact with others on social networking websites. People create their online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and videos. For example, Facebook, Gmail, WhatsApp, etc.

Q How do you communicate with your family and friends? Did you hear the word "social media"?


Ans: I communicate with my family and friends mostly through mass media on my mobile phone and WhatsApp.

Yes, Social media is an electronic communication by which people interact with others on social networking websites. For example, Facebook, Gmail, WhatsApp, etc.

Q. Which media platform do you find more good and why?

Ans: Mass media I found a good platform because it is used to engage, connect, or communicate with many people at once. For example, MobliePhone television, radio, and newspapers are used to connect people across the world.

Q. Write the role of social media in solving social problems of a community:

Ans: People give much importance to their native traditions. Some traditions have become social vices like child abuse, child labour, missing person,s, etc. The media gives awareness regarding these vices. Radio and television telecast documentary programmes, films, news, dramas, and dialogues on these topics. On social media, people communicate with a large group on specific issues and also help them. Similarly, news articles are also written on such issues.

Q. Explain the role of media in Political awareness:


Ans: Media has become an essential means of generating political awareness in public Hidden and true facts are told to the people. Rulers, opposition, and politicians convey their points of view through media. Media establishes contact between the government and the public. Media analyze the performance of the government.

Q. Explain the role of media in National unity:

Ans: 
Media promotes the sentiments of unity at national festivals. On these occasions, national songs, national anthem, programs related to current affairs, special editions, documentary films, and special reports are telecasted People also express their sentiments on different social networking sites.

Q. Explain the role of media in Health and medical problems:

Ans: 
Social media and mass media try to develop people's consciousness about health issues to develop a healthy society. People are made aware through Health advertisements and general programs. For example, awareness about the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) through mass, print, and social media. 


Q. Explain the role of media in Education:

Ans: 
Media presents programmes on educational affairs and policies. Students get benefits from online and recorded lectures on different websites. Internet and radio also play an essential role in the progress of education.

Q. Is all content on social media authentic?

Ans: 
No. Some content on social media is not authentic. Most of the time, people share false news without verification and also spread hatred. This needs to be controlled by the regulator.

Q. What is Media regulation?

Ans: The media regulator does not allow anyone to share false and inappropriate news. In such a way anti-social acts are prohibited or controlled. In Pakistan mass media and print media are regulated by an institution known as PEMRA.

Q. What is PEMRA stand for? 

Ans: 
PEMRA stands for "Pakistan Electro Media  Regulatory Authority".

Q. Write a short note on religious groups in Pakistan? Are people practicing them freely?

Ans: There are different religions practiced in Pakistan. The religious groups include Muslims, Hindus, Sikhs, and Christians. The majority of people of Pakistan are Muslims. The Hindus mostly live in Sindh and Sikhs in Punjab. All these people practice their religious rituals freely.

Q. Write a short note on Languages spoken in Pakistan?

Ans: 
There are dozens of languages spoken in Pakistan. The languages that people mostly speak are; Urdu, Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, and Balochi. Other than these languages; Saraiki, Gojari, Kashmiri, Hindko, Brahui, Shina, Balti, Khowar, Dhatki, Haryanvi, Marwari; Wakhi and Burushaski languages are also spoken by the people of Pakistan.

Q. Write a short note on festivals celebrated in Pakistan?

Ans: There are several festivals celebrated in Pakistan. Some are religious that is celebrated throughout the country e.g. Eid-ul-Fitre, Eid-ul-Azha. However, some are celebrated by the people of a specific area. These festivals include Sibi Mela, Shandoor Festival, Lok Virsa, Mela Chiraghan, Sindh Festival, Larkana Festival etc.

Q. Write a short note on Clothing in Pakistan?

Ans: The male in Pakistan wears a Shalwar Kameez and a Waistcoat. Some people also wear a Turban on their heads. In urban areas, men wear pants, shirts, t-shirts, and coats. The women wear a Shalwar Kameez with a wide Dupata. The women in Sindh and Balochistan wear embroidered dressed frocks. The women of Gilgit wear Iraghi caps and embroidered frocks. However, mostly wear loose dresses known as Shokah. The local dress of Kashmiris is Phairan.

Q. Write a short note on folk songs in Pakistan?

Ans: There is diversity in music and folk songs in Pakistan. The different types of these folk songs are qawwali, classical music, ghazal, Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, and Balochi folk music. Moreover in Punjabi, people do Bhangraa and Luddi In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Khattak dance, and in Balochistan Jhoomar, in Sindh Dhammal is performed by people on different occasions.

Q. Write a short note on different foods of Pakistan in Pakistan?

Ans: 
Pakistani food can be described as a refined blend of various regional cooking trad of the subcontinent. The food in Pakistan is famous for its flavour. People from Punjab and Sindh like spicy food, whereas Pashtoons, Kashmiri and Balochi like steamed food. The famous foods in Pakistan are Biryani, Sajji, Chapli kabab, Daleem, Halwa, Saag Roti, Karai, Nihari, Paye etc.

Q. What is multicultural society? 

Ans: A multicultural al society is a society in which people of diverse cultures, multiple races, and different religions live together with mutual respect and harmony. They accept each other's ideas and beliefs with an open heart. Multiculturalism forms a tolerant society.

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