Computer Science SLO Based Key Point Notes

👉👉👉 Computer Science 12th Class Notes (Main Page)

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Unit 3: Object-Oriented Programming in C++


3.3.7 The Manipulators endl and setw

A manipulator is a command in C++ that is used for formatted output.

endl Manipulator:

The endl manipulator causes a linefeed in the cout statement so that the subsequent text is displayed on the next line.

setw Manipulator:

  • It is used in the output statement to set the minimum field width.
  • The number of columns used to display a value on the screen is called field width.
  • It has the general form:
                                        setw(n)
  • n is an integer value which defines a number of columns within which a number or text is to be printed.

EXAMPLE

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👉👉👉 Computer Science 12th Class Notes (Main Page)

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(National Book Foundation - As Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad 
Based on National Curriculum Pakistan 2026-2027 and Onward prescribed by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Islamabad, and All Pakistan Boards) 

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