Class 8 History Notes
Unit-3
Class 8 History Notes
Unit-3
"World Wars"
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1. Exercise Short/Brief Questions and Answers:
Q1. What was the immediate cause of World War-I?
Ans:
The immediate cause of World War I was the assassination of Archduice Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary.
Q2. Why did the league of Nations fail in reaching its objectives?
Ans:
League of Nations fail because it had no army and it could not enforce its decisions.
Q3. Who was Hitler? What did he promise to his nation?
Ans:
He was the leader of the German Nazi Party and became the ruler of Germany in 1933. He promised his nation to restore the Past Glory of the Germany Nation.
Q4. Which Two Japanese cities were destroyed by Atomic Bombs?
Ans:
The First Atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Q5. As a result of World War-II which country faced more causalities?
Ans:
More than 80 percent of the deaths were in Russia, China, Germany, and Poland.
Q6. Do you think united Nations could Achieve its Objectives?
Ans:
United Nations could achieve its Objectives through political will and strong decisions.
Q7. What do you think was the worst effect of the Cold War?
Ans:It resulted in the start of an arms race among the countries.
Q8. What are the objectives of the UN?
Ans:
The main objectives of the United Nations are the maintenance of International Peace and the security and well-being of the World.
Q9. What do we need to do to make this world a peaceful place?
Ans:
We can make this world better by keeping the environment clean and by serving humanity.
2. Long/Detailed Questions and Answers:
Q1. What were the Main Causes of World War-I?
Ans:
Causes of World War-I :
1. Militarism: European countries had started to build strong armies and an arms race had being in Central Europe.
2. Alliances: Different Military Agreements were made in Europe and the world was divided into two hostile blocks Aris and Allied powers.
3. Imperialism: to Capture more territories and resources European nations started to build their colonies.
4. Nationalism: A strong Movement of Nationalism was in full swing in Europe.
1. Militarism: European countries had started to build strong armies and an arms race had being in Central Europe.
2. Alliances: Different Military Agreements were made in Europe and the world was divided into two hostile blocks Aris and Allied powers.
3. Imperialism: to Capture more territories and resources European nations started to build their colonies.
4. Nationalism: A strong Movement of Nationalism was in full swing in Europe.
Q2. Critically Analyze the Causes Behind World War-II?
Ans:
The major causes of World War II were numerous. Some of these are the following:
1. Treaty of Versailles:
2. Rise of Nationalism:
3. Appeasement: Soft policy of Great Britain and France towards Germany
4. Great Depression: Political Instability due to the great depression
5. Arms Race: Arms Race among Great Britain, Germany, Japan, and Italy
Q3. Cause of Formation of the United Nation? Enlist its Main Organs.
Ans:.
United Nations was founded in 1945.
Causes of Formation of the United Nation:
1. International Peace: The purpose of the United Nations was to maintain international peace.
2. Cordial Relations: To promote friendly relations among nations.
3. Social Progress: To promote better living standards and human rights.
4. To Promote Globalisation.
1. International Peace: The purpose of the United Nations was to maintain international peace.
2. Cordial Relations: To promote friendly relations among nations.
3. Social Progress: To promote better living standards and human rights.
4. To Promote Globalisation.
Main Organs of the United Nation:
1. General Assembly
2. Security Council
3. Economic and Social Council
4. International Court of Justice
5. Trusteeship Council
5. Secretariat
1. General Assembly
2. Security Council
3. Economic and Social Council
4. International Court of Justice
5. Trusteeship Council
5. Secretariat
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