There are three ways of forming feminine nouns.
1) By using an entirely different word.
Example:
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
boy → girl father → mother
brother → sister Gentlemen → lady
son → daughter wizard → witch
horse → mare dog→ bitch
drone → bee man → woman
bull (ox) → cow cock → hen
drake → duck sir → madam
2). By adding -ess, -ine, -trix, -a etc.
Example:
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
author → authoress host → hostess
actor → actress heir → heiress
prince → princess lion → lioness
hero → heroine Sultan → Sultana
fox → vixen executor → executrix
Sometimes -ess is added by dropping the ending vowel.
Example:
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
emperor → empress murderer → murderess
Master → mistress waiter → waitress
hunter → huntress tiger → tigress
3) by placing words before or after:
Example:
Masculine Feminine
Grandfather → Grandmother
Great uncle → Great aunt
milkman → milkwoman
peacock → peahen
salesman → saleswoman
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2. 5th Class: Social Study (S.St.) Notes
3. 5th Class: General Science (G.Sc.) Notes
4. 5th Class: Urdu (اُردو) Notes
5. 5th Class: Islamiyat (اسلامیات) Notes
6. 5th Class: Mathematics Notes
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