“Kubla Khan" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Complete Poem Analysis include Line-by-Line and Stanza-Wise Paraphrasing, Central Ideas, Summaries, Literary and Poetic Devices, Important Questions (SAQs & LAQs), MCQs, and Vocabulary of Difficult Words.
⭐👉English Poems Analysis Hub– A to Z Index (Main Page) 👈⭐
1. Original Readings (text) of the poem “Kubla Khan" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge:
2. Line by line Paraphrasing of the poem “Kubla Khan" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge:
🔹 Stanza -1: (Line by Line Paraphrasing)
1️⃣ In Xanadu did Kubla Khan
👉 The poet says that Kubla Khan, a powerful ruler, lived in a magical land called Xanadu.
2️⃣ A stately pleasure-dome decree:
👉 He ordered the construction of a grand and magnificent palace for pleasure.
3️⃣ Where Alph, the sacred river, ran
👉 A holy river named Alph flowed through this wondrous land.
4️⃣ Through caverns measureless to man
👉 The river passed through enormous caves so vast that no human could measure them.
5️⃣ Down to a sunless sea.
👉 Finally, the river reached a dark, lifeless, and sunless ocean.
🔹 Stanza -2: (Line by Line Paraphrasing)
6️⃣ So twice five miles of fertile ground
👉 The poet says that the area around Kubla Khan’s palace stretched for ten miles and was full of rich and fertile land.
7️⃣ With walls and towers were girdled round;
👉 This land was enclosed with strong walls and tall towers for protection.
8️⃣ And there were gardens bright with sinuous rills,
👉 There were beautiful gardens with winding streams flowing through them.
9️⃣ Where blossomed many an incense-bearing tree;
👉 Trees that produced fragrant flowers bloomed everywhere in the gardens.
🔟 And here were forests ancient as the hills,
👉 Very old forests, as ancient as the surrounding hills, were also present.
1️⃣1️⃣ Enfolding sunny spots of greenery.
👉 These forests surrounded sunny patches filled with green plants, creating a peaceful scene.
🔹 Stanza -3: (Line by Line Paraphrasing)
1️⃣2️⃣ But oh! that deep romantic chasm which slanted
👉 The poet suddenly describes a deep and mysterious valley.
1️⃣3️⃣ Down the green hill athwart a cedarn cover!
👉 It sloped down a green hill covered with cedar trees.
1️⃣4️⃣ A savage place! as holy and enchanted
👉 The place was wild and dangerous, but also sacred and magical.
1️⃣5️⃣ As e’er beneath a waning moon was haunted
👉 It seemed like a haunted place under the dim light of a fading moon.
1️⃣6️⃣ By woman wailing for her demon-lover!
👉 It felt as if a woman was crying for a supernatural or forbidden lover.
🔹 Stanza -4: (Line by Line Paraphrasing)
1️⃣7️⃣ And from this chasm, with ceaseless turmoil seething,
👉 The poet further describes that from this valley; a constant and violent movement emerged.
1️⃣8️⃣ As if this earth in fast thick pants were breathing,
👉 It looked as if the earth itself was breathing heavily.
1️⃣9️⃣ A mighty fountain momently was forced:
👉 A powerful fountain erupted repeatedly from the chasm.
2️⃣0️⃣ Amid whose swift half-intermitted burst
👉 The fountain burst again and again in quick intervals.
2️⃣1️⃣ Huge fragments vaulted like rebounding hail,
👉 Large rocks were thrown into the air, bouncing like hailstones.
2️⃣2️⃣ Or chaffy grain beneath the thresher’s flail:
👉 The rocks scattered in all directions like grain being beaten by a flail.
2️⃣3️⃣ And ’mid these dancing rocks at once and ever
👉 Among these flying rocks, continuously and without pause,
2️⃣4️⃣ It flung up momently the sacred river.
👉 The sacred river kept rising and moving forcefully again and again.
🔹 Stanza -5: (Line by Line Paraphrasing)
2️⃣5️⃣ Five miles meandering with a mazy motion
👉 The poet says that the sacred river twisted and turned in a winding, maze-like path for five miles.
2️⃣6️⃣ Through wood and dale the sacred river ran,
👉 It passed through forests and valleys as it moved along.
2️⃣7️⃣ Then reached the caverns measureless to man,
👉 The river finally entered vast caves beyond human measurement.
2️⃣8️⃣ And sank in tumult to a lifeless ocean:
👉 At last, it plunged into a dark and lifeless sea.
2️⃣9️⃣ And ’mid this tumult Kubla heard from far
👉 Amid this chaos, Kubla Khan heard distant sounds.
3️⃣0️⃣ Ancestral voices prophesying war!
👉 These were voices of his ancestors, foretelling war in the future.
🔹 Stanza -6: (Line by Line Paraphrasing)
3️⃣1️⃣ The shadow of the dome of pleasure
👉 The poet describes how the shadow of Kubla Khan’s palace floats on the water.
3️⃣2️⃣ Floated midway on the waves;
👉 The shadow moves gently on the surface of the river.
3️⃣3️⃣ Where was heard the mingled measure
👉 Mixed sounds could be heard,
3️⃣4️⃣ From the fountain and the caves.
👉 Coming from both the erupting fountain and the deep caves.
3️⃣5️⃣ It was a miracle of rare device,
👉 The palace and its surroundings were a wonderful and unique creation.
3️⃣6️⃣ A sunny pleasure-dome with caves of ice!
👉 The dome shone with sunlight, yet the caves remained icy, combining warmth and cold beauty.
🔹 Stanza -7: (Line by Line Paraphrasing)
3️⃣7️⃣ A damsel with a dulcimer
👉 The poet remembers a young girl playing a musical instrument called a dulcimer.
3️⃣8️⃣ In a vision once I saw:
👉 He saw this vision in a dream.
3️⃣9️⃣ It was an Abyssinian maid,
👉 The girl was from Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia).
4️⃣0️⃣ And on her dulcimer she played,
👉 She played her instrument beautifully, creating enchanting music.
4️⃣1️⃣ Singing of Mount Abora.
👉 She sang a song about a mystical place called Mount Abora.
🔹 Stanza -8: (Line by Line Paraphrasing)
4️⃣2️⃣ Could I revive within me
👉 The poet wishes he could bring back the memory of the maiden’s music.
4️⃣3️⃣ Her symphony and song,
👉 He wants to relive her song and melody.
4️⃣4️⃣ To such a deep delight ’twould win me,
👉 Doing so would give him immense joy and happiness.
4️⃣5️⃣ That with music loud and long,
👉 With strong, continuous music,
4️⃣6️⃣ I would build that dome in air,
👉 He could recreate the magnificent palace in his imagination.
4️⃣7️⃣ That sunny dome! those caves of ice!
👉 He could restore both the bright palace and the icy caves in his mind.
🔹 Stanza -9: (Line by Line Paraphrasing)
4️⃣8️⃣ And all who heard should see them there,
👉 Everyone who listened would be able to picture the palace and its wonders.
4️⃣9️⃣ And all should cry, Beware! Beware!
👉 People would be amazed and cautious, seeing his extraordinary creativity.
5️⃣0️⃣ His flashing eyes, his floating hair!
👉 He would appear as an inspired, almost supernatural figure with shining eyes and flowing hair.
5️⃣1️⃣ Weave a circle round him thrice,
👉 They would surround him with awe three times, showing deep respect.
5️⃣2️⃣ And close your eyes with holy dread,
👉 People would feel sacred fear and admiration for his powers.
5️⃣3️⃣ For he on honey-dew hath fed,
👉 This is because he has experienced something heavenly and divine.
5️⃣4️⃣ And drunk the milk of Paradise.
👉 He has tasted the essence of paradise, gaining extraordinary inspiration.
Stanza-wise paraphrasing of the poem “Kubla Khan" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge:
Original lines:
Paraphrasing:
In the first stanza the poet introduces the magical land of Xanadu where Kubla Khan, a mighty ruler, commands the building of a grand and stately pleasure palace. The poet paints a vivid picture of a sacred river called Alph flowing through the land, moving through enormous caves so vast that humans cannot measure them. The river ultimately reaches a dark, sunless sea, adding an element of mystery and wonder. This stanza establishes the dreamy, fantastical setting and combines natural beauty with human creativity, immediately drawing the reader into a magical world of imagination.
Original lines:
Paraphrasing:
In the second stanza the poet describes the magnificent surroundings of Kubla Khan’s palace. The land around it stretches for ten miles, surrounded by strong walls and tall towers that protect it. Within this space lie enchanting gardens with winding streams and many fragrant, incense-bearing trees. Ancient forests surround bright and sunlit clearings, creating a sense of harmony between wilderness and cultivated beauty. The poet uses this stanza to celebrate the richness of nature, showing how human creations like the pleasure dome coexist with natural wonders, producing a serene yet grand atmosphere.
Original lines:
Paraphrasing:
In this stanza the poet shifts from peaceful beauty to mystery and danger. He describes a deep and romantic chasm slanting down a green hill covered with cedar trees. It is wild, sacred, and almost supernatural in appearance. The poet likens it to a haunted place under a fading moon, where a woman is wailing for her demonic lover. This creates an eerie, magical tone and shows that beauty in nature is not only calm and gentle but can also be fierce, untamed, and filled with wonder that challenges the human imagination.
Original lines:
Paraphrasing:
In this stanza the poet emphasizes the raw power of nature. From the chasm emerges a constantly surging force, as if the earth itself is breathing with rapid, heavy movements. A mighty fountain erupts repeatedly, throwing huge fragments of rock into the air like bouncing hail or scattered grain. Amid this chaos, the sacred river rises again and again, reflecting the unstoppable energy of the natural world. The stanza conveys both awe and fear, highlighting the tension between creation, beauty, and the unpredictable violence inherent in nature.
Original lines:
Paraphrasing:
In this stanza the poet traces the journey of the sacred river as it winds for five miles through woods and valleys, continuing its twisting, maze-like path. The river eventually enters immeasurable caverns and plunges into a lifeless ocean, symbolizing the limits of human control over nature. Amid this noisy turmoil, Kubla Khan hears distant voices of his ancestors predicting war, introducing a sense of foreboding and hinting at human destiny and conflict. This stanza links the natural world’s beauty with the mysterious and sometimes threatening forces of time, history, and prophecy.
Original lines:
Paraphrasing:
In this stanza the poet marvels at the extraordinary architecture of Kubla Khan’s pleasure dome. The shadow of the dome appears to float on the waves, and sounds from the fountain and the caves combine to create a mesmerizing, harmonious music. The poet calls this structure a miracle of rare design, uniquely combining sunlight and ice within the same palace. This stanza celebrates human creativity and imagination, showing how extraordinary beauty arises when art and nature blend together, producing a vision that is both realistic and dreamlike.
Original lines:
Paraphrasing:
In this stanza the poet recalls a vision of a young Abyssinian maiden playing a dulcimer, a musical instrument. She sings of Mount Abora, enchanting the poet with her music. This vision represents the power of artistic inspiration and the beauty that poetry and music can create. The poet presents this image as an ideal of imaginative creativity that he longs to capture and recreate, emphasizing the connection between vision, imagination, and artistic expression.
Original lines:
Paraphrasing:
In this stanza the poet expresses his desire to revive the memory of the maiden’s music and song. He believes that if he could bring back this vision, it would fill him with immense joy and creative energy. With such inspiration, he could reconstruct the magical dome and the icy caves in his imagination. This stanza explores the poet’s longing to harness artistic power and transform a fleeting vision into enduring art, highlighting the intimate link between creativity and memory.
Original lines:
Paraphrasing:
In this final stanza the poet imagines the reaction of others to his creative power. People who witness the recreated vision would be amazed, awed, and even fearful, seeing him as a figure of intense inspiration. His eyes would flash, his hair float, and those around him would view him with sacred respect. The poet concludes by suggesting that such extraordinary creativity comes from a divine or heavenly experience, as if he has tasted the sweetness of paradise itself. This stanza glorifies the transformative power of imagination and the almost supernatural potential of artistic genius.
4. Central Ideas of the poem “Kubla Khan" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge:
Central Idea:
1. The central idea of Kubla Khan revolves around the extraordinary power of imagination and the creativity of the human mind. The poet presents a dream-like vision of Kubla Khan’s grand pleasure dome in the magical land of Xanadu, where nature and human artistry combine in perfect harmony. Through vivid imagery of rivers, forests, caves, and fountains, Coleridge contrasts serene beauty with wild and mysterious forces, showing nature’s dual character of calmness and chaos. The poem also emphasizes the role of inspiration in creation, symbolized by the vision of the Abyssinian maiden playing her dulcimer. The poet longs to capture her music and recreate the magical palace in his mind, highlighting the connection between imagination and artistic expression. Furthermore, the poem portrays human ambition as both powerful and fragile, suggesting that beauty and creativity exist alongside danger and unpredictability. Ultimately, Kubla Khan celebrates the transformative and almost divine power of poetic imagination to shape visions beyond ordinary reality, making the poet a visionary capable of inspiring awe and wonder.
2. The central idea of Kubla Khan emphasizes the mystery, grandeur, and limitless potential of poetic imagination. The poet describes a fantastical landscape in Xanadu where Kubla Khan builds a magnificent palace surrounded by gardens, rivers, and forests. While the natural scenery is serene and beautiful, the poem also shows nature’s violent and chaotic aspects through wild chasms, fountains, and turbulent rivers. This duality reflects the unpredictable power of both nature and the human mind. Coleridge further explores the theme of inspiration with the vision of a musical maiden whose song embodies artistic creativity. The poet wishes he could regain her melody to recreate the palace in his imagination, highlighting that true art comes from inspiration rather than mere observation. Through its dream-like structure, vivid imagery, and symbolic details, the poem conveys that the creative mind can produce visions more powerful than reality. It also presents the poet as a visionary figure who, through imagination, can influence others, demonstrating the magical and almost divine nature of human creativity and artistic genius.
5. Summaries of the poem “Kubla Khan" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge:
Summary:
1. Kubla Khan is a vivid and dream-like poem in which Coleridge describes the magical land of Xanadu and the grand pleasure dome built by Kubla Khan. A sacred river called Alph flows through mysterious, measureless caves and eventually disappears into a dark, sunless sea. The surrounding land is fertile and beautiful, filled with gardens, winding streams, fragrant trees, and ancient forests, creating a serene and enchanting atmosphere. However, the poem also depicts the wild and mysterious side of nature through a deep and savage chasm, from which a powerful fountain erupts, scattering rocks and creating turbulence. The river meanders through the landscape, reaching the ocean, while Kubla Khan hears ancestral voices prophesying war. The poet then reflects on the magical qualities of the palace, describing its reflection on water and the mingling sounds of fountains and caves. In the latter part, he recalls a vision of a musical maiden playing a dulcimer, inspiring him to imagine recreating the palace through poetry. Overall, the poem explores imagination, the balance between beauty and chaos, and the creative power of the human mind to shape extraordinary visions.
2. In Kubla Khan, Coleridge presents a fantastical vision of Xanadu, where Kubla Khan orders the construction of a magnificent pleasure dome. The poet vividly describes the sacred river Alph, which flows through endless caves and finally sinks into a dark and lifeless sea. Around the palace, the landscape is lush and fertile, featuring gardens, fragrant trees, forests, and sunny green spots, representing the calm and beautiful side of nature. At the same time, the poem portrays a mysterious and dangerous valley, full of wild energy, where a powerful fountain erupts, throwing rocks into the air like hail. The river continues to meander through forests and valleys before joining the ocean, while Kubla Khan hears distant voices foretelling war. The palace is portrayed as a miraculous creation, combining sunlight with icy caves, showing the harmony of human artistry and nature’s power. Later, the poet recalls a vision of a musical maiden whose song inspires him to imagine recreating the palace through poetry. The poem concludes by highlighting the poet’s extraordinary imagination, showing that artistic inspiration can give humans the power to envision and create magical worlds beyond ordinary reality.
6. Literary / Poetic Devices Used in the Poem “Kubla Khan" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge:
1. Imagery
Definition: Use of descriptive language to create vivid pictures in the reader’s mind.
Example: “gardens bright with sinuous rills”
Effect: Creates a beautiful and visual image of nature.
2. Alliteration
Definition: Repetition of initial consonant sounds.
Example: “Five miles meandering with a mazy motion”
Effect: Produces musical rhythm and flow.
3. Metaphor
Definition: A direct comparison without using “like” or “as”.
Example: “sunny pleasure-dome”
Effect: Symbolizes beauty and human creativity.
4. Simile
Definition: Comparison using “like” or “as”.
Example: “like rebounding hail”
Effect: Makes description more vivid and clear.
5. Personification
Definition: Giving human qualities to non-human things.
Example: “earth… breathing”
Effect: Makes nature seem alive and powerful.
6. Symbolism
Definition: Use of symbols to represent deeper meanings.
Example: “river Alph”
Effect: Represents life and continuous flow.
7. Hyperbole
Definition: Exaggeration for emphasis.
Example: “caverns measureless to man”
Effect: Emphasizes vastness and mystery.
8. Contrast
Definition: Showing differences between two ideas.
Example: “sunny dome with caves of ice”
Effect: Highlights opposite elements of nature.
9. Repetition
Definition: Repeating words or phrases.
Example: “Beware! Beware!”
Effect: Creates emphasis and emotional intensity.
10. Onomatopoeia
Definition: Words that imitate sound.
Example: “tumult”
Effect: Creates a sense of noise and action.
11. Enjambment
Definition: Continuation of a sentence without pause beyond a line.
Example: Lines flowing into each other
Effect: Maintains rhythm and continuity.
12. Assonance
Definition: Repetition of vowel sounds.
Example: “A damsel with a dulcimer”
Effect: Adds musical quality to the poem.
Short-Answer Questions (SAQs) of the poem “Kubla Khan" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge:
Long-Answer Questions of the poem “Kubla Khan" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge:
1. Describe the setting of the poem “Kubla Khan" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
The poem is set in a magical place called Xanadu where Kubla Khan builds a grand pleasure dome. The area is surrounded by fertile land, gardens, forests, and a sacred river. The river flows through mysterious caves and finally reaches a dark sea. The setting combines beauty and mystery, creating a dream-like atmosphere. At the same time, there is a wild valley that adds danger and fear. This mixture of beauty and terror makes the setting unique. The poet uses vivid imagery to describe the natural landscape. Overall, the setting reflects both imagination and natural power.
2. Explain the theme of imagination in the poem “Kubla Khan" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
Imagination is the central theme of the poem. The poet describes a magical palace that seems unreal and dream-like. The entire scene appears to be created through imagination rather than reality. The vision of the Abyssinian maid represents artistic inspiration. The poet wishes to recreate that vision through his poetry. This shows that imagination has the power to create beauty. The poem suggests that creativity comes from inner inspiration. The poet is shown as a visionary figure. Thus, imagination is presented as a powerful and divine force.
3. Describe the role of nature in the poem “Kubla Khan" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
Nature plays an important role in the poem. It is shown as both beautiful and powerful. The gardens, forests, and rivers show peaceful beauty. On the other hand, the deep chasm and bursting fountain show violent energy. The river flows through caves and into a dark sea, adding mystery. Nature is unpredictable and full of power. It influences human creations like the palace. The poet uses nature to create a magical atmosphere. Thus, nature is both creative and destructive.
4. What is the significance of the Abyssinian maid?
The Abyssinian maid represents artistic inspiration and creativity. She appears in the poet’s vision playing a musical instrument. Her song fills the poet with joy and imagination. The poet wishes to bring back her music. He believes that her inspiration can help him recreate the magical palace. She symbolizes the source of creative power. Her presence adds beauty and imagination to the poem. Thus, she plays an important role in expressing the theme of creativity.
5. How does the poet describe the pleasure dome in the poem “Kubla Khan" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge?
The pleasure dome is described as grand and beautiful. It is surrounded by fertile land, gardens, and forests. The dome reflects sunlight and appears magical. Its shadow floats on water, creating a dream-like image. The dome is also connected to caves of ice, showing contrast. It represents human creativity and power. The poet describes it as a rare and wonderful creation. Thus, the dome symbolizes beauty and imagination.
6. Explain the contrast in the poem “Kubla Khan" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
The poem shows strong contrasts throughout. There is a contrast between beauty and danger. The peaceful gardens contrast with the wild chasm. The sunny dome contrasts with caves of ice. Calm flowing river contrasts with violent fountain. These contrasts highlight the dual nature of life and nature. They make the poem more interesting and meaningful. The poet uses contrast to show balance between opposites. Thus, contrast is an important feature of the poem.
7. Why is the poet considered a visionary figure in the poem “Kubla Khan" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge?
The poet is considered a visionary because he imagines a magical world. He describes scenes that are beyond reality. His vision of the palace and the maid shows creative power. He wishes to recreate this world through poetry. People see him as mysterious and powerful. His imagination appears almost divine. The final lines show people fearing and respecting him. Thus, the poet is presented as a figure with extraordinary creative ability.
MCQs of the poem “Kubla Khan" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge:
MCQ No. 1
Who built the pleasure dome?
a) The poet
b) Kubla Khan
c) A king
d) A soldier
Correct answer: b) Kubla Khan
Explanation: Kubla Khan ordered the construction of the palace.
MCQ No. 2
What is Alph?
a) A mountain
b) A river
c) A forest
d) A palace
Correct answer: b) A river
Explanation: Alph is described as a sacred river.
MCQ No. 3
Where does the river end?
a) In a lake
b) In a forest
c) In a sunless sea
d) In a city
Correct answer: c) In a sunless sea
Explanation: The river flows into a dark sea.
MCQ No. 4
What does the chasm represent?
a) Peace
b) Beauty
c) Danger and mystery
d) Happiness
Correct answer: c) Danger and mystery
Explanation: It is described as wild and savage.
MCQ No. 5
Who is the Abyssinian maid?
a) A queen
b) A singer
c) A warrior
d) A servant
Correct answer: b) A singer
Explanation: She plays music and sings.
MCQ No. 6
What do ancestral voices predict?
a) Peace
b) Rain
c) War
d) Death
Correct answer: c) War
Explanation: They warn about future war.
MCQ No. 7
What does the dome symbolize?
a) Power of nature
b) Human imagination
c) War
d) Fear
Correct answer: b) Human imagination
Explanation: It represents creativity.
MCQ No. 8
What is the theme of the poem?
a) War
b) Love
c) Imagination
d) Death
Correct answer: c) Imagination
Explanation: The poem focuses on creativity.
MCQ No. 9
What is the tone of the poem?
a) Sad
b) Angry
c) Mysterious
d) Funny
Correct answer: c) Mysterious
Explanation: The poem has a dream-like tone.
MCQ No. 10
What does “milk of Paradise” suggest?
a) Food
b) Wealth
c) Divine inspiration
d) Nature
Correct answer: c) Divine inspiration
Explanation: It symbolizes heavenly creativity.
10. Vocabulary of the difficult used in the poem “Kubla Khan" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge:
1. Decree
Meaning: Official order
Synonyms: command, order
Antonyms: request
Example: The king issued a decree.
2. Caverns
Meaning: Large caves
Synonyms: caves, hollows
Antonyms: plains
Example: The caverns were dark.
3. Sinuous
Meaning: Curving or winding
Synonyms: twisting, bending
Antonyms: straight
Example: The river followed a sinuous path.
4. Chasm
Meaning: Deep gap
Synonyms: gorge, abyss
Antonyms: surface
Example: The chasm was very deep.
5. Tumult
Meaning: Loud confusion
Synonyms: chaos, noise
Antonyms: calm
Example: There was a great tumult.
6. Meandering
Meaning: Winding movement
Synonyms: wandering, twisting
Antonyms: direct
Example: The river was meandering.
7. Dulcimer
Meaning: Musical instrument
Synonyms: harp, instrument
Antonyms: —
Example: She played the dulcimer.
8. Enchanted
Meaning: Magical
Synonyms: charmed, magical
Antonyms: ordinary
Example: The place felt enchanted.
9. Prophecy
Meaning: Prediction
Synonyms: forecast, prediction
Antonyms: uncertainty
Example: The prophecy came true.
10. Paradise
Meaning: Heaven
Synonyms: heaven, bliss
Antonyms: hell
Example: The garden looked like paradise.
11. Fertile
Meaning: Rich and productive land
Synonyms: fruitful, productive
Antonyms: barren, infertile
Example: The fertile land produced many crops.
12. Girdled
Meaning: Surrounded or enclosed
Synonyms: encircled, surrounded
Antonyms: open, free
Example: The garden was girdled by walls.
13. Rills
Meaning: Small streams
Synonyms: brooks, rivulets
Antonyms: —
Example: Clear rills flowed through the valley.
14. Incense-bearing
Meaning: Giving off a sweet fragrance
Synonyms: fragrant, aromatic
Antonyms: odorless
Example: The incense-bearing trees smelled pleasant.
15. Enfolding
Meaning: Covering or surrounding gently
Synonyms: wrapping, enclosing
Antonyms: uncovering
Example: The mist was enfolding the hills.
16. Athwart
Meaning: Across or in a slanting direction
Synonyms: across, crosswise
Antonyms: straight
Example: The road ran athwart the field.
17. Cedarn
Meaning: Made of cedar trees
Synonyms: woody, forested
Antonyms: treeless
Example: The cedarn forest was dense and dark.
18. Waning
Meaning: Decreasing or fading
Synonyms: declining, diminishing
Antonyms: increasing
Example: The waning moon gave little light.
19. Seething
Meaning: Boiling or moving violently
Synonyms: bubbling, boiling
Antonyms: calm
Example: The seething water looked dangerous.
20. Intermitted
Meaning: Occurring at intervals
Synonyms: irregular, interrupted
Antonyms: continuous
Example: The rain was intermitted throughout the day.
21. Vaulted
Meaning: Jumped or leaped high
Synonyms: leaped, sprang
Antonyms: fell
Example: The ball vaulted into the air.
22. Flail
Meaning: Tool for beating grain
Synonyms: rod, stick
Antonyms: —
Example: Farmers used a flail to separate grain.
23. Mazy
Meaning: Full of twists and turns
Synonyms: confusing, winding
Antonyms: straight
Example: The mazy path was hard to follow.
24. Tumultuous
Meaning: Noisy and chaotic
Synonyms: stormy, disorderly
Antonyms: peaceful
Example: The crowd became tumultuous.
25. Measureless
Meaning: Impossible to measure
Synonyms: endless, infinite
Antonyms: limited
Example: The ocean seemed measureless.
26. Ancestral
Meaning: Related to ancestors
Synonyms: inherited, traditional
Antonyms: modern
Example: He heard ancestral voices.
27. Dulcimer
Meaning: A string musical instrument
Synonyms: harp, zither
Antonyms: —
Example: She played the dulcimer beautifully.
28. Symmetry
Meaning: Balanced and equal form
Synonyms: harmony, balance
Antonyms: imbalance
Example: The building had perfect symmetry.
29. Device
Meaning: Design or construction
Synonyms: creation, structure
Antonyms: destruction
Example: It was a rare device of art.
30. Holy dread
Meaning: Respectful fear
Synonyms: awe, reverence
Antonyms: comfort
Example: The place filled him with holy dread.
0 Comments
Note: Write me in the comments box below for any queries and also Share this information with your class-fellows and friends.